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ANSWERS · LOS ANGELES HOMES

What does it take to wire a house for security cameras?

Each wired camera needs one Ethernet cable back to a PoE switch or a recorder with PoE ports, and that one cable carries both power and video. You also need a recorder with a drive, kept indoors, and outdoor rated cable where runs are exposed.

Most of the work is planning: the views you want, the mounting spots, the cable paths and a PoE budget that covers every camera.

Last checked

01 / THE BREAKDOWN
Diagram: a camera connects over one Cat6 cable carrying power and video to a PoE switch, which connects over Cat6 to an NVR that records at home with no monthly fee.

The parts

  • A UniFi Protect system needs a UniFi console that runs Protect, Protect cameras, and PoE switches to power the cameras. [1]
  • Wired cameras require PoE, from a UniFi PoE adapter or a UniFi PoE switch. A storage drive is only required to save recordings. [5]
  • Some recorders have PoE built in. The UNVR Instant has six GbE PoE ports with a 40 W PoE budget and one 3.5 inch drive bay. [3]

One cable per camera

  • A G6 Bullet has a single RJ45 port, and PoE is its power method, so one Ethernet run is all it needs. [2]
  • Ubiquiti's outdoor cable is Category 5e with solid bare copper conductors, rated for outdoor use and UV exposure. [4]

Power budget

  • Add up the maximum power of every camera and keep it under the PoE budget. A G6 Bullet draws up to 9.9 W, so four of them total 39.6 W, just under the UNVR Instant's 40 W budget. [2][3]

Heat and placement in LA

  • The G6 Bullet is rated IP66 and for -20 to 50 C (-4 to 122 F) ambient, which covers a sunny wall in the valleys. [2]
  • The UNVR Instant is rated for 0 to 40 C (32 to 104 F), so it belongs inside the house, not in a hot garage or attic. [3]

Common follow-ups

Do security cameras need a power outlet near each one?

Not with PoE cameras. Wired UniFi cameras take power and data over one Ethernet cable from a PoE switch or adapter.

How many cameras can a small recorder power?

Check the PoE budget. The UNVR Instant has a 40 W budget across six PoE ports, and a G6 Bullet draws up to 9.9 W.

Sources

  1. Ubiquiti Help Center: Getting Started with UniFi Protect checked Oct 20, 2026
  2. UniFi G6 Bullet tech specs checked Oct 20, 2026
  3. UniFi Network Video Recorder Instant tech specs checked Oct 20, 2026
  4. UniFi Outdoor Cable tech specs checked Oct 20, 2026
  5. UniFi Physical Security checked Oct 20, 2026

Written by Gbit Tech, a UniFi Certified Partner in Los Angeles. Every fact on this page links to the manufacturer's own page and is rechecked on a schedule.

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